How to Build a Backyard Chicken Coop (2025 Step-by-Step Guide)

Raising chickens at home is trending. It saves money, provides fresh eggs, and supports sustainability. This guide helps you build your own DIY chicken coop in your backyard—cheap, safe, and simple.

1. Check Local Rules and Space

• Confirm your city or HOA allows chickens
• Choose a flat area with shade and drainage
• Allow 3–4 sq ft per chicken inside, 8–10 sq ft in the run

2. Materials and Tools

• 2x4 lumber (treated)
• Plywood or OSB panels
• Galvanized wire mesh
• Hinges, locks, screws
• Roofing material (shingles or tin)
• Drill, saw, tape, level

Starter kits available: Shop Coop Kits on Amazon

3. Build the Frame

1. Mark your area and dig corner post holes
2. Set 4x4 posts in concrete for stability
3. Use 2x4s for floor and wall frames
4. Attach plywood for walls

4. Install Roof and Wire Run

• Add slope for rainwater runoff
• Cover roof with tin or shingles
• Attach wire mesh on sides for run

5. Add Nest Boxes and Roosts

• 1 box per 3 hens
• Use buckets or crates lined with straw
• Place 2-ft roosting bars above ground

6. Predator Protection

• Use hardware cloth (not chicken wire)
• Secure all latches and gaps
• Bury mesh 12 inches underground to stop digging

7. Weather Proofing

• Add ventilation at the top (covered)
• Seal gaps to block wind and rain
• Insulate if winter temps drop below freezing

8. Monthly Maintenance

• Replace straw or shavings weekly
• Clean waterers and feeders often
• Check roof, mesh, and locks monthly

Cost Breakdown

• Wood and screws: $100–$200
• Mesh and roof: $70–$150
• Tools: $50–$100 (if not owned)
• Total for 4–6 hens: ~$300–$400

Conclusion

Start small. A basic coop needs only space, shelter, and safety. With the right tools and plan, you can build one in 1-2 weekends. Enjoy fresh eggs, lower food costs, and a more sustainable lifestyle.